1. Inkcazo kunye noMgaqo oSisiseko
A Utshintsho lwe-DIPyiseti yeeswitshi ezincinci ze-elektroniki ezisebenza ngesandla. Ngokutshintsha izilayida ezincinci (okanye iilever), iswitshi nganye ingasetwa kwiONimeko (edla ngokumela "1") okanyeIVALIWEimeko (edla ngokumela “0”).
Xa iiswitshi ezininzi zicwangciswe ecaleni, zenza indibaniselwano yekhowudi yebhinari esetyenziswa rhoqo kwiukuseta kwangaphambili kweparameter, uqwalaselo lwedilesi, okanye ukhetho lomsebenzikwizixhobo ze-elektroniki.
2.Iimpawu eziphambili
Iyalungiseka ngokwasemzimbeni:
Akukho software okanye ucwangciso olufunekayo. Uqwalaselo lutshintshwa nje ngokutshintsha ngesandla, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kwaye kuthembeke.
Ukugcinwa kukaRhulumente:
Nje ukuba imiselwe, imeko yeswitshi ihlala ingatshintshanga ide ilungiswe ngesandla kwakhona, kwaye ayichaphazeleki kukulahleka kombane.
Isakhiwo esilula:
Ngokwesiqhelo iqulathe iplastiki, ii-actuator okanye ii-levers ezityibilikayo, izixhobo zokunxibelelana, kunye neephini zesinyithi. Olu yilo lulula luphumelaixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu.
Ukuchongwa okulula:
Iimpawu ezicacileyo ezifana nokuthi “ON/OFF” okanye “0/1” zihlala ziprintwa kwiswitshi, nto leyo evumela ukuba imeko ibonakale ngokukhawuleza.
3. Iintlobo eziphambili
Isitayile sokuFaka
Uhlobo lokukhwelisa umphezulu (SMD):
Ifanelekile kwimveliso ye-SMT ezenzekelayo, incinci ngobukhulu, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zanamhlanje, ezixinzelelweyo.
Uhlobo lwe-Through-hole (DIP):
Ithengiswa kwimingxunya ye-PCB, inika uzinzo olomeleleyo loomatshini kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zoshishino.
Isikhokelo sokuSebenza
Isebenza ecaleni (ukutyibilika okuthe tye)
Isebenza ngaphezulu (ukutshintsha ngokuthe nkqo)
Inani leZikhundla
Uqwalaselo oluqhelekileyo lubandakanyaIzikhundla ezi-2, izikhundla ezi-4, izikhundla ezi-8, ixhomekeke kuIzikhundla ezili-10 nangaphezuluInani leeswitshi limisela inani leendibaniselwano ezinokwenzeka, ezilingana2ⁿ.
4. Iinkcukacha zobugcisa
Ilinganiswe ngoku/i-voltage:
Ngokwesiqhelo yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwesignali enamandla aphantsi (umz., 50 mA, 24 V DC), hayi ukuthwala amandla esekethe ephambili.
Ukumelana nokuqhagamshelana:
Ukuba isezantsi, ingcono—ihlala ingaphantsi kwamashumi aliqela ee-milliohms.
Ubushushu bokusebenza:
Ibanga lorhwebo: ngokwesiqhelo-20°C ukuya kwi-70°CIinguqulelo zezinga lemizi-mveliso zibonelela ngobubanzi bobushushu.
Ubomi boomatshini:
Ihlala ilinganiswaamakhulu ukuya kumawaka aliqela emijikelo yokutshintsha.
Imizekelo yesicelo
Ngenxa yobulula bazo, uzinzo, kunye nokumelana okunamandla nokuphazamiseka, iiswitshi ze-DIP zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:
1. Iinkqubo zoLawulo kunye nooZixhobo zoShishino oluzenzekelayo
Useto lwedilesi yesixhobo:
Ukwabela izixhobo ezifanayo iidilesi ezizodwa (ezifana nezikhululo ze-PLC slave, ii-sensors, ii-inverters, kunye nee-servo drives) kwi-RS-485, iibhasi ze-CAN, okanye iinethiwekhi ze-Ethernet zoshishino ukuthintela iingxabano zeedilesi.
Ukhetho lwendlela yokusebenza:
Ukumisela iindlela zokusebenza (ngesandla/ngokuzenzekelayo), amazinga onxibelelwano lwe-baud, iintlobo zesignali yokufaka, kunye nezinye iiparameter.
2. Izixhobo zoThungelwano kunye noNxibelelwano
Ukuseta kwangaphambili idilesi ye-IP/isango:
Isetyenziswa kwiimodyuli ezithile zenethiwekhi, iiswitshi, kunye nee-transceivers ezibonakalayo ukuze kumiselwe inethiwekhi esisiseko.
Ukuseta kwakhona iRouter okanye iGateway:
Iiswitshi ze-DIP ezifihliweyo kwezinye izixhobo zivumela ukubuyisela useto lwasefektri.
3. Izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi kunye nezixhobo zekhompyutha
Uqwalaselo lomsebenzi:
Isetyenziswa kwiibhodi zophuhliso (ezifana neebhodi zokwandisa zeArduino okanye zeRaspberry Pi) ukuvumela okanye ukukhubaza imisebenzi ethile.
Iijumpers zehardware:
Ifumaneka kwiibhodi zekhompyutha ezindala kunye nee-hard drives zokumisela i-master/slave.
4. Iinkqubo zoKhuseleko kunye noKwakha okuKhawulezayo
Uqwalaselo lwendawo yephaneli yealamu:
Ukuseta iintlobo zeendawo ezifana ne-alamu ekhawulezileyo, i-alamu ebambezelekileyo, okanye iindawo ezixhobileyo ezisebenza iiyure ezingama-24.
Idilesi yeyunithi ye-intercom:
Ukunika inombolo yegumbi eyahlukileyo kwiyunithi nganye yangaphakathi.
5. Izixhobo zombane zeemoto
Izixhobo zokuxilonga isithuthi:
Ukukhetha iimodeli zezithuthi okanye iindlela zonxibelelwano.
Izixhobo ze-elektroniki zeemoto ezithengiswa emva kwemarike:
Isetyenziselwa uqwalaselo olusisiseko kwiinkqubo zokuzonwabisa okanye iimodyuli zolawulo.
6. Ezinye izicelo
Izixhobo zonyango:
Uqwalaselo lweparameter kwizixhobo ezithile ezilula okanye ezikhethekileyo.
Izixhobo zelebhu:
Ukukhetha uluhlu lokulinganisa okanye imithombo yesignali yokufaka.
Uhlalutyo lweMbono yeMarike
Njengenxalenye ye-elektroniki evuthiweyo nesisiseko, imakethi yeswitshi ye-DIP ibonisa iimpawu ze"imfuno ekhoyo ezinzileyo, ukukhula okuhlukeneyo, kunye nokulinganisela imingeni namathuba."
1. Izinto Ezilungileyo Namathuba
Isiseko se-IoT kunye ne-Industry 4.0:
Ngenxa yokukhula okukhulu kwezixhobo ze-IoT, inani elikhulu lee-sensors kunye nee-actuators ezingabizi kakhulu zifuna indlela yokunxibelelana ngokomzimba engenamandla, ethembekileyo kakhulu. Iiswitshi ze-DIP zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto ngokwexabiso kunye nokuthembeka kule ndima.
Isongezelelo kwi-software-based configuration:
Kwiimeko ezigxininisa ukhuseleko lwe-cyber kunye nozinzo lwenkqubo, iiswitshi ze-DIP ezibonakalayo zibonelela ngendlela yokumisela esekelwe kwi-hardware echasayo ukuqhekezwa kunye nokusilela kwesoftware, yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.
Imfuno yokunciphisa i-aturation kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu:
Kukho imfuneko eqhubekayo kwiisayizi ezincinci (umz., iintlobo ze-SMD ezincinci kakhulu), ukuthembeka okuphezulu (okungenamanzi, okungenathuli, okungenabushushu obubanzi), kunye nempendulo engcono yokuchukumisa, okuqhuba ukuphuculwa kwemveliso ukuya kuyilo oluphezulu noluchanekileyo.
Ukungena kwiindawo ezisandula ukusetyenziswa:
Kwizindlu ezikrelekrele, iidroni, iirobhothi, kunye neenkqubo ezintsha zamandla, iiswitshi ze-DIP zihlala zibalulekile naphi na apho kufuneka khona uqwalaselo lwenqanaba lehardware.
2. Imingeni kunye neengongelo zokutshintsha indawo
Impembelelo yoqwalaselo oluqhutywa yisoftware nolukrelekrele:
Izixhobo ezininzi ngoku zilungisiwe ngesoftware, ii-apps zeselfowuni, okanye ii-web interfaces kusetyenziswa iBluetooth okanye iWi-Fi. Ezi ndlela ziguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye zilula ukuzisebenzisa, zithatha indawo ye-DIP switches kwii-electronics zabathengi nakwezinye iimveliso zoshishino.
Imida kwimveliso ezenzekelayo:
Imeko yokugqibela yeswitshi ye-DIP idla ngokufuna ukulungiswa ngesandla, okungqubana nemigca yemveliso ye-SMT ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo.
Uphahla lwetekhnoloji:
Njengenxalenye yoomatshini, iiswitshi ze-DIP zijongene nemida yendalo kubungakanani bomzimba kunye nobomi bokusebenza, nto leyo eshiya indawo encinci yokuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe.
3. Iindlela Eziza Kulandela
Ukwahluka kwemarike:
Imarike ekumgangatho ophantsi: Isemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nokhuphiswano olukhulu lwamaxabiso.
Iimarike ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezikhethekileyo: Kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso, yeemoto, nezomkhosi apho ukuthembeka kubalulekile khona, imfuno yeeswitshi ze-DIP ezisebenza kakuhle nezimelana nokusingqongileyo ihlala izinzile kunye nenzuzo ephezulu.
Indima eqinisiweyo "njengokhuseleko lwezixhobo":
Kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo, ii-DIP switches ziya kusebenza ngakumbi njengomgca wokugqibela wokhuselo loqwalaselo lwehardware olungenakutshintshwa kude.
Ukudibanisa neetekhnoloji zokutshintsha nge-elektroniki:
Izisombululo ze-hybrid zinokuvela, zidibanisa ii-DIP switches kunye ne-digital interfaces ukuze kufunyanwe imeko—ezibonelela ngokuthembeka kokutshintsha ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokulula kokujonga ngedijithali.
Isiphelo
Iiswitshi ze-DIP aziyi kunyamalala ngokukhawuleza njengezinye izinto zemveli. Endaweni yoko, imakethi itshintsha ukusuka kwizinto ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuya kwizinto ezikhethekileyo nezithembekileyo kakhulu zesisombululo.
Kwixesha elizayo elibonakalayo, ii-DIP switches ziya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezibeka phambili ukuthembeka, ukhuseleko, iindleko eziphantsi, kunye nobunzima besoftware obuncitshisiweyo. Nangona ubungakanani bemarike iyonke kulindeleke ukuba buhlale buzinzile, ulwakhiwo lwemveliso luya kuqhubeka luphucula, kwaye ii-DIP switches ezinexabiso eliphezulu nezomeleleyo ziya kuba namathuba okukhula aqinileyo.
